As the semester draws to a close, the students conduct their reflections on their work towards their goals. This is the third year we have implemented this process and by far the most successful to date.
The goal setting process is designed to build student ownership of their learning by requiring students to study themselves to determine where they are strong and where they need to grow. Students struggle most when they can not justify their goal with data. Students are encouraged to use Fontis and Pinnell data, NECAP data, class data, portfolio work and class work as data sources for goal setting. Among the most common goals in reading working toward improving reading comprehension, fluency, independent reading and analysis. Writing goals often included organization, elaboration and revision. problem solving goals are wide ranging and include both computational skills, analytic skills and technical skills.
With a goal in hand, the students are expected to conduct a little research for two reasons. First, the students may know they need to work on fluency from our test data but they might not truly understand the meaning of fluency. We have learned that when students research their areas of growth, they make better strides than they would without the research. Similarly, the students conduct research so that they can successfully explain their goal to their audience.
Once students select goals, they select a strategy to help them accomplish their goal. Among the many strategies we observed this trimester were sticky notes, concept maps, computer programs, academic games, online blogs and wikis, songs, projects and so on. The strategies are important tools to help students collect measurable data on their work toward accomplishing their goal. Many students struggle to balance a strategy they like against the need to be able to complete the strategy and have meaningful data.
In the past, we learned that a major stumbling block for students was a lack of time and focus to complete their strategies. That is why we created a block of time each week, on Fridays, just for exit work.
The reflection is the most challenging part for students because they are expected to document their progression over time. This is easiest when the students collect data through the use of an assessment such as a maze test and most challenging when students rely upon a single paper, because a "before" and "after" picture is essential for success.
With data in hand, the students are expected to not only demonstrate their learning but they are asked to interpret and analyze their learning. This means that the students need to consider the degree to which they were effective and why they were or were not as effective as they had hoped.